Back in my younger days, I thought I knew a lot about Gay history, the names, the contributions to society, etc. I one day realized all I knew was what was allowed (most of that I now know was distorted and twisted), and maybe some of what escaped through the cracks in societies dark little hiding places. There is such a rich history, filled with great joys, wonderous Peoples, and ugliness beyond comprehension. Titling my blog was easy….I felt I must acknowledge and remember those that have fallen.
This will by no means be a complete or comprehensive telling of our history, but rather a brief look into one of the most horrendous periods in recent Gay or Straight history.
The Holocaust:
The death of nearly six million souls is by anyone’s measure horrible beyond words. The list of the men, women, and children from all walks of life who were tortured and killed is exhaustive. I had always been taught that the holocaust was all about the Jews and a few smaller groups, but upon visiting the United States Holocaust Museum in April 1993 my eyes were opened wide.
I knew the pink and black triangles were symbols used by the Nazis to signify gay men and women, but I had no idea that over 50,000 had lost their lives in the camps. Men and women who were shunned, brutalized, tortured, and killed for no reason other than who they loved. The abuse was not just by the Nazis in the camps, but also by the other prisoners. These Gay men and lesbians had no one to cling to, no one to lean on, no one to gain strength from. They are reported to have endured truly horrible conditions at the hands of their captors and fellow prisoners.
Even after the Allied troops liberated the death camps, homosexual men were often rearrested and their torture continued for months and years. Gay Holocaust survivors could be re-imprisoned for “repeat offences,” and were kept on the modern lists of “sex offenders.” Under the Allied Military Government of Germany, some homosexuals were forced to serve out their terms of imprisonment, regardless of the time spent in concentration camps.

(below is taken from www.pink-triangles.org)
Paragraph 175 and other sexual deviance laws
Criminal prosecution of gay men in Germany dates to the early middle ages. A national prohibition, Paragraph 175, was added to the Reich Penal Code in 1871. it read:
An unnatural sex act committed between persons of male sex or by humans with animals is punishable by imprisonment; the loss of civil rights might also be imposed.
When the Nazi’s came to power in 1933, they put a halt to efforts seeking reform of this law. In 1935, after the murder of Ernst Roem, the NSDAP amended the Paragraph 175 to close what were seen as loopholes in the current law.
The new law had three parts:
Paragraph 175: A male who commits a sex offense with another male or allows himself to be used by another male for a sex offense shall be punished with imprisonment.: An unnatural sex act committed by humans with animals is punishable by imprisonment; the loss of civil rights might also be imposed. 175bParagraph
Where a party was not yet twenty-one years of age at the time of the act, the court may in especially minor cases refrain from punishment.
Paragraph 175a: Penal servitude up to 10 years or, where there are mitigating circumstances, imprisonment of not less than three months shall apply to: (1) a male who, with violence or the threat of violence to body and soul or life, compels another male to commit a sex offense with him or to allow himself to be abused for a sex offense; (2) a male who, by abusing a relationship of dependence based upon service, employment or subordination, induces another male to commit a sex offense with him or to allow himself to be abused for a sex offense; (3) a male over 21 years of age who seduces a male person under twenty-one years to commit a sex offense with him or to allow himself to be abused for a sex offense; (4) a male who publicly commits a sex offense with males or allows himself to be abused by males for a sex offense or offers himself for the same.
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Pictured below are many of the symbols used to label and dehumanize the people arrested and imprisoned for no crime other than being themselves.
May we never forget the truly horrible things that occurred prior to and during WWII. But let us also not ignore the similarities that exist in our own world today. The political and religious organizations that exist and in whom we see the same hatred and dehumanization of Gays and Lesbians.
Memorial to Gay Victims of the Holocaust in Berlin. Its inscription reads: Totgeschlagen – Totgeschwiegen (Struck Dead – Hushed-Up).
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We delude ourselves into believing that our world is more enlightened, less fearful, less ignorant…but than we look to countries like Uganda and see the same evil, the same hatred, the same enemy. We must be ever vigilant in our fight for equality, for if we are not history can so easily be repeated.
Never Again!!! Never Forget!!!
This is why I chose the title of my blog. I want to never forget the suffering of tens of thousands of men and women who’s only ‘crime’ was to have been born Gay/Lesbian.
I love the rainbow flag for its symbol of diversity, but take the pink triangle to heart for its historical value.
I wear one on my lapel, and I wear it with PRIDE!
Gay men and Lesbians of the past.
Many of these men and women were most likely bisexual rather than Gay, but since we can no longer ask them directly we must go with what we know or are seeing in the evidence.
Alexander the Great
*Macedonian Ruler, 300 B.C.
Socrates
*Greek Philosopher, 400 B.C.
Sappho
*Greek Woman Poet, 600 B.C.
Hadrian
*Roman Emperor, 1st-2nd c.
Richard the Lionhearted
*English King, 12th c.
Saladin
*Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Desiderius Erasmus
*Dutch Monk, Philosopher
Francis Bacon
*English statesman, author
Frederick the Great
*King of Prussia
Lord Byron
*English poet, 18th c.
Walt Whitman
*U.S. poet, author, 19th c.
Oscar Wilde (?)
*Irish author, 19th c.
Marcel Proust
*French author, 20th c.
Colette
*French author, 20th c.
Gertrude Stein
*U.S. poet, author, 20th c.
Alice B. Toklas
*U.S. author, 20th c.
Federico Garcia Lorca
*Spanish author, 20th c.
Cole Porter
*U.S. composer, 20th c.
Virginia Woolf
*English author, 20th c.
Leonard Bernstein
*U.S. composer, 20th c.
Pope Julius III
*1550-1555
Jean Cocteau
*French writer, director, 20th c.
Charles Laughton
*English actor, 20th c.
Marguerite Yourcenar
*Belgian author, 20th c.
Tennessee Williams
*U.S. Playwright, 20th c.
James Baldwin
*U.S. author, 20th c.
Andy Warhol
*U.S. artist, 20th c.
Michelangelo
*Italian artist, 15th c.
Leonardo Da Vinci
*Ital. Artist, scientist, 15th c.
Christopher Marlowe
*Eng. Playwright, 16th c.
Herman Melville
*U.S. author, 19th c.
Horatio Alger, Jr.
*U.S. author, 19th c.
Tchaikovsky
*Russian composer, 19th c.
Willa Cather
*U.S. author, 19th c.
Amy Lowell
*U.S. author, 19th & 20th c.
E.M. Forster
*English author, 20th c.
John M. Keynes
*English economist, 20th c.
Ludwig Wittgenstein
*Australian mathematician, 20th c.
Bessie Smith
*U.S. singer, 20th c.
Noel Coward
*English playwright, 20th c.
Christopher Isherwood
*English author, 20th c.
Pier Paolo Pasolini
*Italian film director, 20th c.
Yukio Mishima
*Japanese author, 20th c.
Eleanor Roosevelt
*U.S. stateswoman, 20th c.
Augustus Caesar
*Roman Emperor
Harvey Milk
*U.S. politician, 20th c.
Bayard Rustin
*U.S. Civil Rights activist, 20th c.
James I
*English King, 16th-17th c.
Queen Anne
*English Queen, 18th c.
Marie Antoinette
*French Empress, 18th c.
Melissa Etheridge
*U.S. Rock Star, 20th c.
Pope Benedict IX
*1032-1044
May Sarton
*U.S. author, (1912 – 1995)
Edna Ferber
*U.S. author, 20th c.
Elton John
*English Rock Star, 20th c.
Margaret Fuller
*U.S. writer, educator, 20th c.
Montezuma II
*Aztec ruler, 16th c.
Peter the Great
*Russian Czar, 17th-18th c.
Langston Hughes
*U.S. author, 20th c.
Pope John XII
*955-964
Madame de Stael
*French writer, 17th-18th c.
Martina Navratilova
*U.S. tennis star, 20th c.
Greg Louganis
*U.S. Olympic swimmer, 20th c.
Billie Jean King
*U.S. tennis star, 20th c.
Roberta Achtenburg
*U.S. politician, 20th c.
Barney Frank
*U.S. Congressman, 20th c.
Gerry Studds
*U.S. Congressman, 20th c.
Hans Christian Andersen
*Danish author, 19th c.
Tom Dooley
*U.S. M.D. missionary, 20th c.
J. Edgar Hoover
*U.S. director of the FBI., 20th c.
Frida Kahlo
*Mexican artist, 20th c.
Suleiman the Magnificent
*Ottoman ruler, 15th c.
Rock Hudson
*U.S. actor, 20th c.
Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz
*Mexican author, 16th c.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
*U.S. author, 19th c.
Candace Gingrich
*Gay Rights activist, 20th c.
Margarethe Cammermeyer
*U.S. Army Colonel, 20th c.
Tom Waddel
*U.S. M.D., Olympic star, 20th c.
Kate Millet
*U.S. author, 20th c.
Janis Joplin
*U.S. singer, 20th c.
Rudolf Nuryev
*Russian dancer, 20th c.
Waslaw Nijinsky
*Russian dancer, 20th c.
Ernst Röhm
*German Nazi leader, 20th c.
Dag Hammerskjold
*Swedish UN Secretary, 209th c.
Aristotle
*Greek philosopher, 384-322 B.C.
Paula Gunn Allen
*Native American author, 20th c.
Angela Davis
*U.S. political activist, 20th c.
June Jordan
*U.S. author, activist, 20th c.
Rainer Maria Rilke
*German poet, 20th c.
James Dean
*U.S. actor, 20th c.
Montgomery Clift
*U.S. actor, 20th c.
Baron VonSteuben
*German General, Valley Forge
Edward II
*English King, 14th c.
This list was compiled from many different sources. There are many names that were new to me, not just the ones we’ve all heard before. I must admit I was a tad surprised by a couple of them.
My point in showing this list was simply to point out that gays and lesbians have existed in all cultures dating back as far as recorded history allows us to look.
Additional information:
http://remember.org/educate/elman.html
http://www.uvm.edu/~lgbtqa/?Page=symbols.html&SM=generalmenu.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany_and_the_Holocaust



